Sunday 27 September 2009

Tummling, SideWiki, Twitter and the Tragedy of the Comments revisited

Says Marshall Kirkpatrick in Twitter is More Likely to Be Meaningful Than TV

In one of those conversations, Kevin Marks (formerly of Technorati and Google, now at British Telecom) told me the following: he believes that Twitter is more likely to be interesting than television because we opt-in to particular streams of other peoples’ updates that we find interesting. That creates a positive feedback loop that encourages us to contribute something interesting in return and thus the ecosystem trends towards higher quality content. Do you agree with that?

Marks also said this was an advantage that Twitter and other opt-in subscription-stream formats have over things like YouTube comments. What of the “I don’t care what you ate for breakfast” critique of Twitter? Marks says that’s just people who have an antiquated view of what belongs “in public,” based on a time when content had to go through expensive publishing processes before being broadcast to the public and thus had to be unusually important to be worth it.

I had a great conversation about RealTime and attention with Marshall, but I think he has coalesced two separate thoughts of mine into one here, in an interesting way. I do find Twitter more interesting than TV, but I realise that may not be a common view.

The first point I was making was that 'realtime' is a mistaken emphasis - what is really interesting is the interplay between the formerly required-realtime technologies like radio/TV and telephony that are now able to be buffered, and the formerly delayed response media like writing, blogging, emailing that are now moving to lower-latency modes. I discussed this in The Flow Past Web

My second one was that the other thing that Twitter makes obvious is the value of semi-overlapping publics - that we all see a different web, and that the default assumption that everyone should read every comment on a forum is an idea that fails at scale too, as one troll or disruptive person can spoil everyone's reading - the Tragedy of the Comments.

Twitter's 'Following' model is powerful here for both its first-order and second-order effects.

The first order effect is that by default we see interesting and friendly comments from people we have chosen to follow, which makes us more likely to want to read on. That people favour and retweet and repeat what they find interesting helps us expand our circles of trust outward to new people.

The second-order effect is that as what we see is mostly interesting, funny, polite and so on, we respond in that vein too (assuming that is what we are reading; certainly there can be self-reinforcing intolerance too, but it is more contained).

Conversely, it is possible to have intelligent and thoughtful conversations in a public, read-everything space too, but for this to work there needs to be someone there setting the tone and establishing the norm - being a Tummler. This week Heather Gold, Deb Schultz and I piloted a show on Leo Laporte's podcast network called Tummel Talk about this important skill and phenomenon, with Jerry Michalski as our first guest. We'll be talking about the idea some more on Social Media Hour with Cathy Brooks on Tuesday 29th September

The skill of Tummling is important, and we need to hold it in mind as we build social tools on the web. Which brings me back to Google SideWiki.

At it's heart, SideWiki is yet another blogging tool, where the blogposts happen to be hosted on your Google profile page. However, as it is deployed inside Google Toolbar, you can see the posts attached to the pages that they are written about as you browse to them.

Google attempts to show the 'most important' comments first, using a combination of voting and other ranking algorithms, but it is still attempting to show everyone the same comment ordering, not taking personal 'following' into account. For SideWiki to succeed, I think this will need to change.

Sidewiki does another interesting thing - it matches comments to the same words elsewhere on the web. For example, my comment on Douglas Adams excellent 1999 piece also shows up in SideWiki on JP Rangiswami's blog where he quotes Douglas Adams too.

This hints at a greater possibility for SideWiki - to weave the web together by better by showing commentary across the web from all places that quote and cite each other, correlating by textual quotation and adding annotated links to the commentary from people we trust most.

This is a way Google could use it's scale of indexing to weave a better web for us to read, through our own chosen trusted sources, rather than funneling commentary into being hosted on its own pages.
(original Google Sidewiki comment)

59 comments:

  1. Quote: Google attempts to show the 'most important' comments first. .....
    I am assuming that "most important" will eventually be a balance of "rated comments" (public policing), and at some point "people rank" will also tie into things.

    Google uses a "social algorithm" to determine who your friends are, which provides "social rank data" hopefully combined with data from other sources (e.g. Twitter etc).
    Once things get "noisy" it would obviously be useful to be able to filter by "connection" as well as "interesting" or "people rank"

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  2. I love your thoughts about buffering and realtime.

    I have grown so accustomed to BBC iPlayer, podcasts and x264 downloads that I got rid of my TV a year or two back. TV is only good for live events such as sport or terror attacks.

    It has come to the point were live streams such as the Gillmor Gang really annoy me because I can't pause them and nip to the loo. :)

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  3. > weave the web together by
    > better by showing
    > commentary across the web from
    > all places that quote and cite each other

    Salmon Protocol comes to mind.

    http://groups.diigo.com/group/Web2/content/tag/PubSubHubbub

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  4. Tantek Çelik: And I just had to report abuse/block 3 commenters in a row (in the past couple of days). One of them making an ad absurdum remark about conscious sunlight (please at least cite a Star Trek episode), another making a nonsencial reference to Romney offshoring, and a third with a generic kamasutra icon offering the all caps message "I LIKE YOU". So it looks like G+ is gaining in popularity and diversity.
    via plus.google.com

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  5. Carole Guevin: One striking G+ UI aspect - is that 'comments' appear right under the post 'instantly' so if you're going to start a 'flame war' - chance are you're going to be spot and showered w/ boos as soon as you hit the 'post comment'.
    via plus.google.com

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  6. Chris Dolan: I agree with +Matthew Robb . The lower depth of adoption of G+ compared to YouTube means that the people who are here are more inclined to want to be here.
    via plus.google.com

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  7. Jay Bhattacharya: Tantek, you &%&%@!  You could not be more wrong.  ;-)
    via plus.google.com

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  8. Thiago Censi: I undestand you, +Carole Guevin , but I believe this "ice breaker" doesn't have to be a person, it can also be a common interest, for example. And different cultures or different personalities could influence on that too.

    And I believe +Craig Gotsill acts as an example of what I was trying to say. He acts differently in FB of G+, as he is concerned of who is following/reading him. In Youtube we don't have this relationship, we just comment for the sake of commenting, or as it happens with some people, for the sake of trolling.
    via plus.google.com

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  9. Matthew Robb: I agree with this assessment. I would argue that it boils down to the types of people who contribute here are still early adopters. One of the key contributing factors to being an early adopter here is being fed up with other social networks. Again one of the key deterrents of other social networks is all the negativity.
    via plus.google.com

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  10. Jonny Axelsson: I think this is primarily a question of age. My memory may do some filtering of its own, but I believe YouTube comments (generally among both the most incivil and useless of the sites I may frequent) once were readable too.  There may be a social entropy in any group, an arrow from signal to noise, civility to incivility. Groups more rarely go in the opposite direction. The Rise and Fall of Usenet is probably the most extreme example of this.
    via plus.google.com

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  11. Thiago Censi: +Tantek Çelik , i also do not think real names are necessary to maintain the order, but I believe it encourages you to maintain your reputation. One has to think about his followers or friends or whatever when he starts a flame war, what is the image he would like to pass them. Unless it is the image of a troll, but then some of his followers wouldn't be around anyway.

    Maybe when linking one's comments on youtube to his G+ account would disencourage the trolling just for the sake of trolling, but we will have to wait to see that. 

    I was not very active around Flickr, but I believe it was not the place to have the kind of discussions we have here.

    Around here I can also block you if you start trolling my posts. But I, the reader, cannot do that in sites like Youtube, blogs or news sites if I choose to read the comments. This kind of moderation is also useful.

    I had a site with thousands of comments per day. All the time I had a couple of people creating different user accounts just for trolling. It was hard to moderate and every action I did would also affect the majority of nice users. When I have something like that again I'll probably outsource the comments.

    And +Carole Guevin , we are strangers here, hanging around and havind a civilized conversation ;-)
    via plus.google.com

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  12. Carole Guevin: +Thiago Censi I understand your comment but disagree. I know +Tantek Çelik and extend 'trust' to both content he w/ publish + people he has in his circles. Were it not for him - we most probably wouldn't be having this convo.

    So anonymity can be broken bc a trusted source works as facilitator. But still maintain that strangers w/ no common ground w/ either meet or behave expectedly.
    via plus.google.com

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  13. Jonny Axelsson: A Facebook wall discussion is usually not so incivil, as the wall is kept reasonably decent by most owners. Group discussions is a different topic. Facebook unlike G+ has discussion software (so the two are not directly comparable). I have tried it, used it, and am not too impressed. On the other hand it is evolving, and might improve to something useful.

    Basically entry comments have been extended to discussion. Every member can create an entry, every member can comment on every entry or comment, forming running discussions displayed in reverse chronological order. Moderators and entry authors can delete entries (including comments added by others), moderators and comment authors can delete their own comments. Lately they can edit their comments, with edit trails. Users can block each other (and moderators...), they will then be invisible to each other. Moderators can ban users. There are no other forms of censure. 

    The upshot is that even moderate activity can completely obscure a discussion, until recently even basic linking were obscured, so just a few posts could make a discussion hard to find. A small number of comments would make a discussion hard to follow. And Facebook can scale up very rapidly, with a group that used to have dozens of members could have thousands of members a few weeks later. When you have thousands of members, each thread easily get thousands of comments, that you can only see by going back 50 by 50 messages. In practice it is a mess. 

    Whatever the original document says I have yet to see a rating system to counteract social entropy. But a rating system could make it feasible to handle very high volumes, based on post ratings by users and personal ratings/relationships to users.
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  14. Thiago Censi: Anonymity sure has a big role in the rudiness of the commenter. I wonder if the real name policy is make the discussion levels high.

    I can see a higher level on the facebook discussions too. You have a kind of a reputation to mantain. Here we have the same thing, plus (no pun intended) the fact that everybody wants to be here.

    Apparently Google is trying to end anonimity in Youtube too:
    http://mashable.com/2012/07/24/youtube-comments-full-names/
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  15. Derek Pennycuff: agreed. i'm waiting for G+ to get its eternal september any day now.
    via plus.google.com

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  16. Kevin Marks: I think it is more to do with setting the tone than with the Fake Names policy here. Persistent pseudonyms work to do that too, and the ability for the original poster to block or delete nasty comments works OK. 
    I have seen nasty flamy comment threads here on G+ too, though fewer recently, but I think there is an 'old Usenet' feel to it here because the seed community is googlers and other techy types in general. Now there may be other communities here that I don't see, as G+ preferentially shows me a subset of conversations that correlate with me.
    I don't think G+ account binding will do much for YouTube in itself, but if better comment editing tools for the video poster, and smarter choices of which comments to show by default carry over, there may be a chance to redeem YouTube too.
    via plus.google.com

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  17. Ian Walker: +Dan Hiester, I was going to comment on the genesis of these networks too, but my recollection of facebook is different from your description. However, I was not an early adopter, so I can't speak to that. I only found my way there when the youngsters were picking it up and I remember it had a reputation for being "used at colleges".

    It seems to me that G+ has come out of a culture of tech-oriented innovation and one-upmanship, as opposed to what I think of as facebook's birth as a smart post-adolescent's social experiment.
    via plus.google.com

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  18. Dan Hiester: My personal theory is that G+ is now what Facebook was at MySpace's peak. It's the everybody network. At the time, Facebook was more for technological elites. The people there were there because they were interested in learning new things. But now Facebook is the everybody network, and G+ is largely adopted by technological elites, the few people with the patience to deal with more than one social network.

    I have no data to back that up and can be completely wrong, though.
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  19. Carole Guevin: Always have 'hated' anonymity as being a key factor of community. Hello would you go out w/ a complete stranger just because he happens to walk beside you on the street???
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  20. Tantek Çelik: Good UI spotting +Carole Guevin - yes, perhaps the immediate high-visibility effect of a comment encourages more self-scrutiny. OTOH it could also encourage more trolling for attention.

    +Thiago Censi while truly anonymous comments descend quite rapidly (see: any news/media site with comments), pseudonymity has been shown to have a chance of working, e.g. again, Flickr.

    I do not think "real names" are a necessary condition of having considerate/positive comments, and frankly, I think Flickr's system of allowing/encouraging names or pseudonyms is a better social design than the FB/G+ real names requirement (see also "nymwars" (web search, wikipedia, etc.) for more on this).
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  21. Jonny Axelsson: The Wayback Engine or somesuch may confirm or falsify this hypothesis to some extent. Basically noisy participants repel or change less noisy participants more effectively than the opposite. Since there always is an influx of new social platforms, the net effect is to move the less noisy ones to newer platforms (or corners of existing platforms).
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  22. Jeremy Cherfas: > the default assumption that everyone should read every comment on a forum is an idea that fails at scale too, as one troll or disruptive person can spoil everyone's reading - the Tragedy of the Comments.



    A shame that the link to Tragedy of the Comments is dead, it sounded interesting and prescient.
    via stream.jeremycherfas.net

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